Biological behavior of Leishmania (L.) amazonensis isolated from a human diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis in inbred strains of mice S.M.N. Cupolilo1,2, C.S.F. Souza1, A.L. Abreu-Silva1,3, K.S. Calabrese1 and S.C. Gonçalves da Costa1 1Laboratório de Imunomodulação, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, 2Departamento de Patologia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brasil and 3Departamento de Patologia, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Maranhão, Brasil Offprint requests to: Sylvio Celso Gonçalves da Costa, Laboratório de Imunomodulação, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365 - Pavilhão Carlos Chagas - 3º andar - Manguinhos - Rio de Janeiro - Brasil - CEP: 21045-900. Fax: 55 21 2560-6572. e-mail: sycosta@ioc.fiocruz.br
Summary. After a subcutaneous injection of 100000 purified
amastigotes of an isolate from a diffuse case of cutaneous leishmaniasis
caused by the MHOM/BR/76/Ma-5 strain of Leishmania amazonensis,
three inbred mouse strains developed a progressive nodular lesion,
which evolved to an ulcerated lesion. Based on these data, mice
of BALB/c, C57BL/6 or C57BL/10 could be classified as susceptible.
The majority of mice developed metastases in the footpads, ear,
tail, nose and oral mucosa. Amputation of the members related
to the primary lesion was frequent. Experiments using the limiting
dilution analysis showed that there was no correlation between
lesion and parasite load. It has been demonstrated that these
mouse strains could be considered excellent models for mucocutaneous
leishmaniasis when infected with L. amazonensis. Key words: Inbred mice, Leishmania amazonensis, Oral
and nasal mucosa, Pathology, TNFa |